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151.
采用正电子漂没寿命谱(PALS)研究固化剂的种类有含量对环氧树脂基体自由体积特性、力学性能和密度的影响,实验结果表现:固化剂的含量与理论值接近,固化产物的自由体积半径越小,密度越高,力学性能越好,固化剂中的氨基对环氧基发生交联作用的程度,直接影响了固化产物的密度及力学性能。 相似文献
152.
用正电子淹没寿命谱方法(PALS)研究了质子辐照对空间级硅橡胶KH-L-Y微观结构的影响。试验结果表明,PALS谱所揭示的最长寿命成分的t3, I3及自由体积分数Vf随辐照剂量的增加开始明显下降;而当辐照剂量大于1015cm-2后,随剂量的增加平缓上升。辐照剂量小于1015cm-2时,质子辐照使硅橡胶自由体积减小,分子链间堆砌紧密;辐照剂量大于1015cm-2时,质子辐照使硅橡胶自由体积增大。交联密度及DMA测试结果同样表明,质子辐照在剂量较小时硅橡胶的交联密度及玻璃化转变温度增加,辐照以交联效应为主;而剂量较大时辐照降解占优势。 相似文献
153.
154.
用自洽的相对论平均场模型研究了核271110及其α衰变链核的结构.理论的α衰变能与实验数据符合.理论的核寿命也与实验数据比较接近.预言了未知核素275112的性质,并讨论了质子数Z=108附近的形变壳效应. 相似文献
155.
研究了小波图象边缘检测技术在荧光寿命显微像分析中的应用,利用小波分析的多尺度特性进行了荧光寿命显微像的边缘提取,结果表明,这种方法非常有效。 相似文献
156.
Gideon Alexander 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2004,590(3-4):126-132
The nearly energy independent hadron emitter dimension r, measured in e+e− annihilation in the energy range 10 to 91 GeV via the Bose–Einstein correlation of two identical charged pions, is shown to be well accounted for by choosing the hadron jets as independent pion sources. To this end the known normalised factorial cumulant moments dependence on particle sources is adapted to the Bose–Einstein correlation formalism to yield a relation between r and these sources. This approach is also able to account for the measured r values obtained for the Z0 decays into two and three hadron jets. Finally the estimated r value of the hadronic (9.46) decay via three gluons is expected to be higher by about 6 to 11% over that predicted for its one photon hadronic decay mode. 相似文献
157.
测量了高强度聚苯乙烯(HIPS)的正电子寿命谱随γ辐照剂量的变化,观察到自由体积孔洞的平均半径随辐照剂量的增加而基本不变,且自由体积孔洞的浓度和半径分布宽度随辐照剂量的增加而减小.这一实验结果表明,γ辐照后高强度聚苯乙烯力学性能的改善与自由体积特性的变化相关联. 相似文献
158.
Liang B. Liu David Gidley Albert F. Yee 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1992,30(3):231-238
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) is used to probe structural changes in glassy polycarbonate in terms of changes in the hole volume and the number density of holes during fatigue (cyclic stress) aging. The ortho-positronium (o-Ps) pickoff annihilation lifetime τ3, as well as the intensity I3, were measured as a function of cyclic stresses and various previous thermophysical aging histories. It is found that τ3, the longest of the three lifetime components resolved in the PALS of glassy polycarbonate, increases when a cyclic stress is applied. These results indicate that there is a structural change during fatigue aging. The “holes” where o-Ps can localize become larger upon fatigue aging. These results also suggest that a significant distinction exists between structural changes induced by thermophysical aging and fatigue aging. The o-Ps annihilation intensity, which is a relative measure of the hole density in a material, showed a continuous decrease upon fatigue aging, indicating the possibility of hole coalescence, which could be a precursor of crazing. The interaction between thermophysical aging and fatigue aging corresponds very well with the enthalpy relaxation behavior as reported previously, viz., a well-aged sample is much more sensitive to cyclic stress. More importantly, it is hypothesized that fatigue failure initiation is probably closely related to hole size and density fluctuation. 相似文献
159.
Inez Maria Zwetsloot Tahir Mahmood Funmilola Mary Taiwo Zezhong Wang 《商业与工业应用随机模型》2023,39(6):789-817
Early detection of changes in the frequency of events is an important task in many fields, such as disease surveillance, monitoring of high-quality processes, reliability monitoring, and public health. This article focuses on detecting changes in multivariate event data by monitoring the time-between-events (TBE). Existing multivariate TBE charts are limited because they only signal after an event occurred for each of the individual processes. This results in delays (i.e., long time-to-signal), especially when we are interested in detecting a change in one or a few processes with different rates. We propose a bivariate TBE chart, which can signal in real-time. We derive analytical expressions for the control limits and average time-to-signal performance, conduct a performance evaluation and compare our chart to an existing method. Our findings showed that our method is an effective approach for monitoring bivariate TBE data and has better detection ability than the existing method under transient shifts and is more generally applicable. A significant benefit of our method is that it signals in real-time and that the control limits are based on analytical expressions. The proposed method is implemented on two real-life datasets from reliability and health surveillance. 相似文献
160.